Investment Outlook - Market Update
The third quarter saw a continuation of the strong positive returns experienced during the first half of the year. A material change in market focus saw a switch of H1 investor worries from fears of inflation and higher for longer interest rates to fears of economic recession and an associated narrative of expectations for rate cuts during the third quarter. This provided a strong background for bond market returns as well as a rotation towards more value from growth industries across equity markets.
Looking to the final quarter of 2024, we highlight a myriad of mainly economic and geo-political topics that investors will be keenly monitoring. Economically, while the consensus remains strongly for a soft-landing in the US economy, survey after survey highlights somewhat paradoxically that their greatest fear is that of a US recession. Inflation is now deemed to be yesterday’s concern with the consensus now expecting a continued lowering of interest rates across all major economies, with Japan being the only exception. Geopolitically the forthcoming US Presidential election as well as the ongoing war in the Middle East are also events that could move markets into year end.
As I highlighted at the mid-year outlook, it is somewhat ironic that equity markets are delivering strong returns and hitting new all-time highs in many cases at a time when we are asked more and more about risks by our clients, no-doubt spooked or concerned by news headlines. For the first half of the year, much of the market performance was driven by the exceptional performance of a small number of US AI focused technology names, while performance was further boosted as performance broadened out further across previously underperforming industries during the third quarter as already highlighted.
In terms of outlook, the strong consensus conviction is for a soft economic landing, lower inflation and a series of interest rate cuts over the next 12-18 months. On the basis that such events do occur as the year finalises and investors anticipate 2025, this strongly suggests an environment where the market rotation away from the expensive mega-cap technology names towards more attractive value and small-mid capitalisation stocks across market indices globally that began during Q3 should not just continue but accelerate and broaden. This is also consistent with the beginnings of the next economic and associated earnings cycles.
Asset class outlook:
Equities
As was the case during 2023, the market returns YTD for 2024 have exceeded earnings growth, and as a result, market valuations are now at an aggregate level trading above historic averages and equity markets in aggregate cannot be described as cheap. We continue to highlight, however, the major discrepancies in valuations across in particular the US equity market. The market is dominated by ‘have’s and have-not’s’ when it comes to valuation dispersion and performance over the past few years. But noteworthy that as the outlook expectations changed e.g. for interest rates during Q3, we have seen the beginning of a market rotation. While a beginning, it was far from convincing thus far and in fact quite defensive with sectors such as consumer staples and utilities being some of the strongest performers. Looking ahead, we expect the broadening to continue as attractively valued ‘have-not’ value or mid-cap come more into vogue, which we believe are supported by good fundamentals.
While the strong consensus is for a soft landing and a positive catalyst for rotation, we are also mindful of recession being a risk, but do argue that should a mild recession occur that valuations are such that for much of the stock-market that once a hard landing is avoided it should be a catalyst for a continued rotation and broadening of performance across the market, an environment that should suit good stock picking. At a regional level we continue to note that the North American equity market in aggregate looks the most expensive. In contrast, European and the strongly out of favour Emerging Market equity markets look much more attractively valued.
Bonds
Bonds as an asset class having experienced two difficult back-to-back years of performance during 2022 & 2023, struggled during the first half of 2024 but have performed well during the third quarter helped by lower inflation and expectations for continued interest rate cuts.
While the changed environment is helpful, we don’t envisage notably lower bond yields, believing that they are currently fairly valued rather than cheap. The possibility of a Republican victory in the US election combined with a reasonable chance of a ‘red sweep’ would also be negative for US bond markets as seen as inflationary..
Risk wise, we continue to monitor corporate bond markets for any signs of distress at a company or indeed sectoral level. We watch spreads that to date have shown very little if any signs of stress.
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